docs: deployment runbook + pfSense DNS pre-merge check
Adds a real README describing the 4-step deploy flow, with pfSense Unbound host overrides as step 1 (the prerequisite that, if skipped, silently breaks cert-manager HTTP-01 for ~2h per cert until manually diagnosed — root cause of the 2026-04-22 cluster-wide cert outage). Adds scripts/check-pfsense-dns.py: parses every apps/*/*.yaml, extracts hostnames from Certificate.spec.dnsNames and Traefik IngressRoute `Host(...)` match rules, and fails the check if any don't resolve via the system DNS (pfSense Unbound on this LAN). Ignores IRC server-link labels, image tags, comments — only checks hostnames cert-manager and Traefik will actually use. Run before `git push` or wire into pre-commit / Gitea Actions. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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README.md
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README.md
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# bluejay-infra
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Infrastructure manifests for ArgoCD
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# bluejay-infra
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Infrastructure manifests for ArgoCD. An `ApplicationSet` in `argocd` namespace watches the `apps/*` directories in this repo and creates one `Application` per subdir (prefixed `infra-<name>`).
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## Adding a new service to the cluster
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Follow these steps in order. **Step 1 must run before step 3** — if you skip it, cert-manager HTTP-01 will silently fail for ~2h per cert (exponential backoff) until someone diagnoses the DNS.
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### 1. Add the pfSense Unbound DNS override (REQUIRED)
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step-ca (the ACME CA on noc1) runs in a Podman container with host networking. Its container resolver uses pfSense Unbound (10.0.56.1), **not** cluster CoreDNS. So even though CoreDNS has a wildcard `*.iamworkin.lan → 10.0.56.200` for in-cluster lookups, step-ca cannot see it. Every new public hostname needs an explicit pfSense host override.
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From `FlowerCore.Notes`:
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```bash
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# 1. Edit the HOSTS list in scripts/pfsense-add-dns-overrides.py
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# Add: ("<yourservice>", "10.0.56.200", "cert-manager HTTP-01 target (Traefik VIP)")
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# 2. Run:
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source scripts/credential-helper.sh
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export PFSENSE_PASS=$(get_cred "pfSense Admin")
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python scripts/pfsense-add-dns-overrides.py
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```
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Verify all referenced iamworkin.lan hosts resolve (run from anywhere on LAN):
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```bash
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python scripts/check-pfsense-dns.py
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# Parses every apps/*/*.yaml, extracts hostnames from Certificate dnsNames
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# and Traefik IngressRoute Host(...) rules, and fails if any don't resolve.
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# Safe to run as a pre-merge / pre-sync check.
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```
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**Symptom if you skip this:** the Certificate resource stays `Ready: False` with `status.reason: unexpected non-ACME API error: context deadline exceeded`. Recovery requires `kubectl -n <ns> delete order <order-name>` after adding the DNS to bypass cert-manager's backoff.
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### 2. Create the app manifest
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Create `apps/<name>/<name>.yaml` containing the Namespace, Deployment, Service, Certificate, and IngressRoute. Reference an existing directory (e.g. `apps/fc-messageboard/`) for the canonical shape.
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Conventions:
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- `Namespace` has label `app.kubernetes.io/part-of: bluejay-infra`
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- `Deployment.spec.selector.matchLabels` and `Service.spec.selector` MUST use the same label key. The historical convention here is `app: <name>` (not `app.kubernetes.io/name`) — don't mix.
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- Image: `localhost/<name>:v<YYYYMMDD><HHMM>`, `imagePullPolicy: Never`. Import the image to every RKE2 node (server + both agents) via `ctr images import` before applying — pods schedule anywhere.
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- If the app persists local state (SQLite, uploads), declare the `PersistentVolumeClaim` here with `storageClassName: longhorn` and `accessModes: [ReadWriteOnce]`. Add `strategy.type: Recreate` to the Deployment — RWO PVC blocks rolling updates.
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- Probes: use `tcpSocket` if the app has middleware that intercepts unauth requests (returns 404/401 for `/health`). Otherwise prefer `httpGet` against whatever the app exposes (verify the path isn't gated by auth).
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- Certificate: `issuerRef.name: step-ca-acme`, `issuerRef.kind: ClusterIssuer`. `dnsNames` must match the hostname you added to pfSense in step 1.
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### 3. Commit & push
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```bash
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git add apps/<name>/
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git commit -m "<name>: initial deployment"
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git push
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```
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ArgoCD's `ApplicationSet` picks up the new directory within ~3 minutes and creates `infra-<name>` with auto-sync + self-heal enabled.
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### 4. Verify
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```bash
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# From noc1
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fcadmin_ssh noc1 '
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kubectl -n argocd get application infra-<name>
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kubectl -n <ns> get certificate,pod
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curl -sk -m 8 -o /dev/null -w "HTTP %{http_code}\n" https://<name>.iamworkin.lan/
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'
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```
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Certificate should be `Ready: True` within ~60s. If it stalls `False` for >2m, the pfSense DNS step got skipped — go back to step 1, then `kubectl -n <ns> delete order <order-name>` to bust the backoff.
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### Pre-merge gate
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Before `git push`, always run:
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```bash
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python scripts/check-pfsense-dns.py
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```
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It's a ~3-second check that would have caught the entire 2026-04-22 cert-manager outage. Consider wiring it into a pre-commit hook or a Gitea Actions workflow.
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## Retiring a service
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1. `kubectl -n argocd delete application infra-<name>` (cascade deletes the K8s resources via ArgoCD finalizers)
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2. `git rm -r apps/<name>/` and push
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3. Remove the pfSense Unbound override — edit `scripts/pfsense-add-dns-overrides.py` to remove from HOSTS, or delete manually via the pfSense UI (Services → DNS Resolver → Host Overrides)
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## Known gotchas
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- **CoreDNS template + ndots:5 collision**: inside pods, `<svc>.<ns>.svc.cluster.local` with <5 dots gets search-expanded through `iamworkin.lan` FIRST and hits the wildcard template → resolves to Traefik VIP, not the real ClusterIP. Use short service names (`<svc>`) in K8s manifests. See memory `feedback_coredns_ndots_template_collision.md`.
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- **Image not on node**: pods stuck `ErrImageNeverPull` means the image wasn't imported to the node Kubernetes scheduled the pod onto. `ctr images import` on all of rke2-server, rke2-agent1, rke2-agent2.
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- **StatefulSet PVC drift**: `volumeClaimTemplates` needs explicit `volumeMode: Filesystem` or ArgoCD SSA self-heals forever. See memory `feedback_argocd_statefulset_pvc_drift.md`.
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- **ArgoCD must use internal Gitea URL**: `http://gitea-clusterip.gitea.svc.cluster.local:3000/bluejay/bluejay-infra.git`, not the external HTTPS URL (step-ca cert isn't trusted by ArgoCD). The `ApplicationSet` and any hand-created `Application` must both use the internal URL.
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## References
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- Cert-manager recovery playbook: `FlowerCore.Notes/memory/project_cert_manager_recovery_2026_04_22.md`
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- Why pfSense DNS is required: `FlowerCore.Notes/memory/feedback_pfsense_dns_required_for_acme.md`
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- Canonical credential helper: `FlowerCore.Notes/scripts/credential-helper.sh`
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- pfSense admin automation: `FlowerCore.Notes/memory/feedback_pfsense_automation.md`
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